Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a relatively common eye condition that typically manifests in the second decade of life and progresses until the fourth or fifth decade.

In keratoconus, the cornea thins and takes on a cone-like shape. These changes in corneal shape and thickness lead to impaired vision, resulting in myopia and high-grade astigmatism.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of keratoconus remains unknown, but identified risk factors include:

• Genetic predisposition
• Allergic conditions
• Dry eye syndrome
• Frequent eye rubbing, often triggered by these conditions, may contribute to the development of keratoconus.

Key Symptoms

• Blurred vision.
• Double vision of objects.
• Increased sensitivity to light.
• Distortion of visible contours.

Early Detection and Treatment

Early diagnosis and proper management are essential to prevent the progression and complications of keratoconus.

Treatment Options:

• Corneal Cross-Linking:
  Recognized as the gold standard treatment, this procedure halts the progression of the disease and prevents further complications.
• Laser Vision Correction for Keratoconus:
  "Mzera" is the only clinic in Georgia where laser vision correction is possible for keratoconus patients, thanks to advanced technologies.
• Corneal Cross-Linking Procedure:
  This treatment is also available at "Mzera" and effectively prevents disease progression.

Early intervention ensures better outcomes and helps maintain optimal vision.